Petikan Politik perubahan iklim

  1. 1 2 Dessler 2020
  2. Figueres 2020
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dessler 2020
  4. "António Guterres on the climate crisis: 'We are coming to a point of no return'". The Guardian. 11 June 2021.
  5. "DELIVERING ON THE $100 BILLIONCLIMATE FINANCE COMMITMENTAND TRANSFORMING CLIMATE FINANCE" (PDF). www.UN.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). December 2020. Dicapai pada 19 June 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Why tackling global warming is a challenge without precedent". The Economist. April 2020. Dicapai pada 5 April 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 Elaine Kamarck (September 2019). "The challenging politics of climate change". Brookings Institution. Dicapai pada 7 April 2021.
  8. "Schwarzenegger: climate activists should focus on pollution". The Independent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2021-07-01. Dicapai pada 2022-05-04.
  9. Dessler 2020
  10. Mann 2021
  11. Dessler 2020
  12. Dessler 2020
  13. "COP26: Article 6 rulebook updated, but remains work in progress". IHS Markit. 2021-11-15. Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.
  14. "ULEZ expansion and higher charges considered to cut congestion".
  15. Coren, Michael J. (5 February 2019). "Oil companies and utilities are buying up all the electric car charging startups". Quartz (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 24 November 2019.
  16. "Enron Sought Global Warming Regulation, Not Free Markets". Competitive Enterprise Institute. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 September 2012. Dicapai pada 4 December 2012.
  17. David Michaels (2008) Doubt is Their Product: How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health.
  18. Hoggan, James; Littlemore, Richard (2009). Climate Cover-Up: The Crusade to Deny Global Warming. Vancouver: Greystone Books. ISBN 978-1-55365-485-8. Dicapai pada 19 March 2010. See, e.g., p31 ff, describing industry-based advocacy strategies in the context of climate change denial, and p73 ff, describing involvement of free-market think tanks in climate-change denial.
  19. "How Climate Change in Iowa is Changing U.S. Politics". Time. Dicapai pada 29 September 2020.
  20. "Political will is the most important driver of climate-neutral agriculture". D+C (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 29 September 2020.
  21. "The CAP and climate change". European Commission - European Commission (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 29 September 2020.
  22. "Banking on carbon trading: Can banks stop climate change?". CNN. 20 July 2008. Dicapai pada 22 February 2013.
  23. "The climate lobby from soup to nuts". Center for Public Integrity. 27 December 2009. Dicapai pada 23 February 2013.
  24. "Under Obama, Spain's Solar, Wind Energy Companies Invest Big In US". Huffington Post. 18 January 2013. Dicapai pada 22 February 2013.
  25. "The inclusive route to low-carbon electricity : Energy & Environment - World Nuclear News". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Dicapai pada 29 September 2020.
  26. Nhede, Nicholas (10 April 2019). "DSOs as key actors in e-mobility". Smart Energy International (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 24 November 2019.
  27. "25 Big Companies That Are Going Green". Business Pundit. 29 July 2008. Dicapai pada 22 February 2013.
  28. Shindell D, Faluvegi G, Seltzer K, Shindell C (2018). "Quantified, Localized Health Benefits of Accelerated Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reductions". Nat Clim Change. 8 (4): 291–295. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..291S. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0108-y. PMC 5880221. PMID 29623109.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. "How ICTs can tackle the climate crisis". www.telecomreview.com. Dicapai pada 29 September 2020.
  30. "Climate change lobbying dominated by 10 firms". Politico. Dicapai pada 23 February 2013.
  31. "Greenpeace informal alliance with Wind and Solar". Dicapai pada 23 February 2013.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mann 2021
  33. 1 2 3 4 Figueres 2020
  34. Simon Lewis (3 March 2021). "The climate crisis can't be solved by carbon accounting tricks". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 6 April 2021.
  35. Poushter, Jacob; Fagan, Moira; Gubbala, Sneha (31 August 2022). "Climate Change Remains Top Global Threat Across 19-Country Survey". pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 August 2022. — Other threats in the survey were: spread of false information online, cyberattacks from other countries, condition of the global economy, and spread of infectious diseases.
  36. Vaughan, Adam (18 December 2019). "The Year the World Woke up to Climate Change". New Scientist. 244 (3261/62). m/s. 20–21. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 December 2019. Dicapai pada 3 January 2020.
  37. Mann 2021
  38. Figueres 2020
  39. 1 2 van Valkengoed, Anne M.; Steg, Linda; Perlaviciute, Goda (21 April 2023). "The psychological distance of climate change is overestimated". One Earth. 6 (4): 362–391. doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2023.03.006.
  40. Mann 2021
  41. Waldman, Scott (29 May 2020). "Cato closes its climate shop; Pat Michaels is out". E&E News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 28 July 2020.
  42. Pilta Clark (23 February 2021). "The new politics of climate change". Financial Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 December 2022. Dicapai pada 6 April 2021.
  43. 1 2 Peter Franklin (February 2020). "Bigger than Brexit: the new politics of climate change". unHerd. Dicapai pada 10 April 2021.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  44. Michael J. I. Brown (June 2019). "Why old-school climate denial has had its day". The Conversation. Dicapai pada 10 April 2021.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  45. "Renewables – Global Energy Review 2021 – Analysis". IEA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-12-17.
  46. Lewis, Joanna I. (November 2021). "Green Industrial Policy After Paris: Renewable Energy Policy Measures and Climate Goals". Global Environmental Politics. 21 (4): 42–63. doi:10.1162/glep_a_00636. ISSN 1526-3800.
  47. Newburger, Emma (2021-11-16). "What the COP26 climate conference really accomplished". CNBC (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-12-17.
  48. "What Just Happened in Glasgow at the U.N. Climate Summit?". Audubon (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2021-11-19. Dicapai pada 2021-12-17.
  49. Mann 2021
  50. Dessler 2020
  51. "England must reduce meat intake to avoid climate breakdown, says food tsar". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-08-16. Dicapai pada 2022-08-16.
  52. "How Reforming Fossil Fuel Subsidies Can Go Wrong: A lesson from Ecuador". International Institute for Sustainable Development (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.
  53. "China 'can save $1.6 trillion by scrapping coal', report says". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 15 April 2021. Dicapai pada 15 April 2021.
  54. IEA (2023), CO2 Emissions in 2022, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2022, License: CC BY 4.0
  55. Schnabel, Isabel (2022-01-08). "Looking through higher energy prices? Monetary policy and the green transition". European Central Bank (dalam bahasa Inggeris).
  56. Mann 2021
  57. Dessler 2020
  58. 1 2 The Guardian, 19 July 2021 "How a Powerful U.S. Lobby Group Helps Big Oil to Block Climate Action"
  59. Financial Times, 2 August 2021 "Fossil Fuel Groups Step Up Lobbying of SEC to Dilute Climate Reporting Rules--Oil And Gas Industry Stiffens Resistance to Tougher New Environmental Regime"
  60. Open Democarcy, 8 July 2020 "How The Fossil Fuel Lobby Is Hijacking The European Green Deal"
  61. The Guardian, 24 October 2019 "Fossil Fuel Big Five 'Spent €251m Lobbying EU' Since 2010; Report Comes Amid Calls for Set Up of Firewall to Protect Politics from Industry Influence"
  62. The Guardian, 1 October 2020 "UK Held Private Talks with Fossil Fuel Firms about Glasgow Cop26--Documents Show BP, Shell and Equinor Had Several Meetings with Government Officials"
  63. Open Democracy, 19 April 2019 "Three Ways The Fossil Fuel Industry Influences The UK Political System"
  64. Yale Environment 360, 19 July 2019 "Fossil Fuel Interests Have Outspent Environmental Advocates 10:1 on Climate Lobbying"; Known spending (excluding "dark money" spending) by the oil and gas industry on Washington lobbyists for the year 2021 is available at: Open Secrets "Industry Profile: Oil & Gas"
  65. 1 2 Reuters Events, 23 November 2015 "Lobbying: Climate Change--Beware Hot Air"
  66. The Guardian 24 October 2019 "Fossil Fuel Big Five 'Spent €251m Lobbying EU' Since 2010"
  67. Open Secrets "Oil & Gas"
  68. Yale Climate Connections, 6 January 2020 ["Fossil Fuel Political Giving Outdistances Renewables 13 to One; During the Latest Midterm Election Cycle, the Fossil Fuel Industry Paid at Least $359 Million for Federal Campaign Donations and Lobbying"] The figures listed in this article include only known industry spending at the federal level; they do not include political contributions at the state and local levels and "dark money" spending.
  69. The Guardian, 24 February 2020 "Oil and Gas Industry Rewards U.S. Lawmakers Who Oppose Environmental Protections"
  70. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 10 March 2020 "Oil and Gas Companies Invest in Legislators that Vote Against The Environment"
  71. Scientific American, 26 October 2015 "Exxon Knew about Climate Change Almost 40 Years Ago: A New Investigation Shows The Oil Company Understood The Science Before It Became a Public Issue And Spent Millions to Promote Misinformation"
  72. Union of Concerned Scientists, 12 October 2017 "How the Fossil Fuel Industry Harassed Climate Scientist Michael Mann"
  73. Weart 2015a: Global Warming Becomes a Political Issue (1980–1983) Diarkibkan 29 Jun 2016 di Wayback Machine; "In 1981, Ronald Reagan took the presidency with an administration that openly scorned their concerns. He brought with him a backlash that had been building against the environmental movement. Many conservatives denied nearly every environmental worry, global warming included. They lumped all such concerns together as the rants of business-hating liberals, a Trojan Horse for government regulation." For details, see Money for Keeling: Monitoring CO2 Diarkibkan 29 Jun 2016 di Wayback Machine
  74. The Guardian (UK), 17 September 2019 "The Silenced: Meet The Climate Whistleblowers Muzzled by Trump--Six whistleblowers and ex-government scientists describe how the Trump administration made them bury climate science – and why they won't stay quiet"
  75. Union of Concerned Scientists, "Abuses of Science: Case Studies, Examples of Political Interference with Government Science Documented by The UCS Scientific Integrity Program, 2004-2009"
  76. National Center for Science Education, "Review: The Republican War on Science, Reports of the National Center for Science Education"
  77. Climate Science and Policy Watch, "Climate Science Censorship"
  78. Time 29 July 2020 "Record Number of Environmental Activists Killed In 2019"
  79. New Security Beat, 30 October 2018 "Environmental Activists Under Assault in Brazil"
  80. Dialogo Chino, 19 April 2021 "Brazil Set to ignore Escazú Agreement that Protects Environmental Activists: With the Escazú Agreement about to enter into force across Latin America, there's no sign the Bolsonaro government will ratify it"
  81. The Guardian, 24 September 2019, "Revealed: How the FBI Targeted Environmental Activists in Domestic Terror Investigations: Protesters Were Characterized as a Threat to National Security in What One Calls an Attempt to Criminalize their Actions"
  82. The Guardian, 13 January 2020, "Revealed: U.S. Listed Climate Activist Group as 'Extremists' Alongside Mass Killers; DHS Listed Activists Engaged in Non-Violent Civil Disobedience Targeting Oil Industry Alongside White Supremacists in Documents "
  83. Human Rights Watch, 29 November 2019 "Targeting Environmental Activists With Counterterrorism Measures is an Abuse of the Law"
  84. American Civil Liberties Union, 6 February 2018 "6 Ways Government Is Going After Environmental Activists"
  85. Mann 2021
  86. Jonathan Watts (27 February 2021). "Climatologist Michael E Mann: 'Good people fall victim to doomism. I do too sometimes'". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 22 April 2021.
  87. Mann 2021
  88. OECD (2009) Policy Guidance on Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation Diarkibkan 3 September 2019 di Wayback Machine, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
  89. Rabe, B.G. (2007). "Beyond Kyoto: Climate Change Policy in Multilevel Governance Systems". Governance. 20 (3): 423–44. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00365.x.
  90. Editorial (November 2015). "Adaptation trade-offs". Nature Climate Change. 5 (11): 957. Bibcode:2015NatCC...5Q.957.. doi:10.1038/nclimate2853. See also Sovacool, B. and Linnér, B.-O. (2016), The Political Economy of Climate Change Adaptation, Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  91. Dessler 2020
  92. Ray Pierrehumbert and Michael E. Mann (22 April 2021). "Some say we can 'solar-engineer' ourselves out of the climate crisis. Don't buy it". The Guardian. Dicapai pada 22 April 2021.
  93. Mock, Sarah (2021-08-25). "Meat wars: why Biden wants to break up the powerful US beef industry". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.
  94. "Fish 'not as carbon friendly' as previously thought". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2021-05-24. Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.
  95. Wilczek, Maria (2022-01-17). "Opposition and trade unions call for round table talks on Polish energy policy". Notes From Poland (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.
  96. "How farmers still rule Europe". The Economist. 2021-05-27. ISSN 0013-0613. Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.
  97. "The power of fish". The Economist. 2018-11-24. ISSN 0013-0613. Dicapai pada 2022-01-19.
  98. Poushter, Jacob; Fagan, Moira; Gubbala, Sneha (31 August 2022). "Climate Change Remains Top Global Threat Across 19-Country Survey". pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Only statistically significant differences shown.
  99. "The Comparative Politics of Climate Change". ResearchGate (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-03-30.
  100. How Margaret Thatcher Made the Conservative Case for Climate Action, James West, Mother Jones, Mon 8 April 2013
  101. An Inconvenient Truth About Margaret Thatcher: She Was a Climate Hawk, Will Oremus, Slate (magazine) 8 April 2013
  102. 1 2 Lieven 2020
  103. Dessler 2018
  104. Dryzek 2011
  105. Garmann, Sebastian (2014). "Do government ideology and fragmentation matter for reducing CO2-emissions? Empirical evidence from OECD countries". Ecological Economics. 105: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.05.011. ISSN 0921-8009.
  106. Oreskes, Naomi (December 2004). "BEYOND THE IVORY TOWER: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change". Science. 306 (5702): 1686. doi:10.1126/science.1103618. PMID 15576594. Such statements suggest that there might be substantive disagreement in the scientific community about the reality of anthropogenic climate change. This is not the case. [...] Politicians, economists, journalists, and others may have the impression of confusion, disagreement, or discord among climate scientists, but that impression is incorrect.
  107. America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/12782. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 May 2014. (p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. * * * (p21-22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  108. "Understanding and Responding to Climate Change" (PDF). United States National Academy of Sciences. 2008. Dicapai pada 30 May 2010. Most scientists agree that the warming in recent decades has been caused primarily by human activities that have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
  109. "Public perceptions on climate change" (PDF). PERITIA Trust EU - The Policy Institute of Kings College London. June 2022. m/s. 4. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2022.
  110. Powell, James (20 November 2019). "Scientists Reach 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 37 (4): 183–184. doi:10.1177/0270467619886266.
  111. Lynas, Mark; Houlton, Benjamin Z.; Perry, Simon (19 October 2021). "Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (11): 114005. Bibcode:2021ERL....16k4005L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966.
  112. Myers, Krista F.; Doran, Peter T.; Cook, John; Kotcher, John E.; Myers, Teresa A. (20 October 2021). "Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (10): 104030. Bibcode:2021ERL....16j4030M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774.
  113. American Association for the Advancement of Science Statement on the Teaching of Evolution Diarkibkan 21 Februari 2006 di Wayback Machine
  114. Intelligent Judging—Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom George J. Annas, New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 354:2277-2281 25 May 2006
  115. Oreskes, Naomi; Conway, Erik (25 May 2010). Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obsecured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming (ed. first). Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-610-4.
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  117. 1 2 Technische Problemlösung, Verhandeln und umfassende Problemlösung, (eng. technical trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability) in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys complexity and collective ability to act), ed. Schimank, U. (2000). Frankfurt/Main: Campus, p.154-182 book summary at the Max Planck Gesellschaft Diarkibkan 12 Oktober 2014 di Wayback Machine
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